Newar Ethnic Group Research Tour - 5-15 Days

The Newars of the Kathmandu Valley number about 1.1 million and make up 6% of the population. Their language, Newari, is distinct from Tibetan, Nepali, or Hindi, and they follow a version of Hinduism with Buddhist overtones. The Newars are excellent farmers, as well as skilled artists and architects; the Kathmandu Valley is filled with spectacular examples of their artistic work. Newars are found in most parts of Nepal but they are the original inhabitants of Kathmandu Valley and its Surroundings.

Their origins are shrouded in mystery: most Newars have Mongoloid physical characteristics, but there are others who haven’t. It is generally accepted that the Newar’s ancestors were of varied ethnicities and all settled in the Valley, possibly originating with the Kiratis or an even earlier group. Newars lead a communal way of life, but some of their traditions are on the wane. Living so close to the centre of power and higher education has also meant there are many Newars in the bureaucracies of Kathmandu. Newars have a distinct culture and tradition that has a long history, which is mainly influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism, with the remains of ancient Kirat culture.

Living Godless Kumari is the famous Newars tradition in Kathmandu, which worships the young girl manifestations of the divine female energy. Newars are famous for their Masked Dance and Dhami Dance. The Indra Jatra, Machhindra Jatra, and Bisket Jatra are the biggest festivals of Newars in Kathmandu Valley.

A major area of Newars Settlements in Nepal

• Kathmandu Valley
• Patan
• Bhaktapur
• Kavre

Facts About the Newar Ethnic Group

1. Historical Inhabitants of Kathmandu Valley:
   The Newars are the original inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley, with a history dating back over two millennia.
2. Religious Syncretism:
   They practice a unique blend of Hinduism and Buddhism, often celebrating festivals and rituals incorporating elements of both religions.
3. Sophisticated Urban Culture:
   Known for their advanced urban planning, Newar cities like Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur are characterized by well-organized streets, courtyards, and public squares.
4. Social Organization:
   The Newar society is structured into a complex caste system with distinct roles and professions, contributing to the community’s diverse cultural practices.
5. Art and Architecture:
   Renowned for their contributions to art and architecture, the Newars have developed distinctive styles in sculpture, painting, and building design, particularly seen in their temples and stupas.
6. Festivals and Rituals:
   Newar festivals are elaborate and frequent, including events like Gunla, Mohani (Dashain), and Yenya (Indra Jatra), which involve music, dance, and processions.
7. Cuisine:
   Their cuisine is an integral part of their culture, featuring a variety of fermented foods, meats, and ceremonial dishes prepared during festivals and special occasions.
8. Contribution to Trade:
   Historically, the Newars were prominent traders along the Silk Road, contributing significantly to the cultural and economic exchanges in the region.
9. This deeper exploration into the Newar ethnic group reveals the richness and complexity of their culture, making it a fascinating subject for travellers interested in cultural immersion and historical research.